SMSI Appendix




Date Outlet/Author Title
12-15-2020 Access Now DSA: European Commission delivers on the first step toward systemic rules for online platforms
3-16-2021 Access Now After nearly two decades in the dark, Facebook releases its human rights policy
6-2020 ADL ADL Online Hate & Harrasment Survey
8-13-2020 ADL Extremists are Using a Range of Techniques to Exploit TikTok
ADL ADL Cyber Safety Action Guide
8-14-2019 Advocate Eight YouTube Creators Sue Google for Bias Against LGBTQ Content
9-16-2019 Advocate Over 73 Percent of LGBTQ Content Online Flagged as 'Inappropriate'
12-3-20 Al Jazeera Twitter expands hate speech rules to include race, ethnicity
8-28-20 Alive Why a new push to ‘Save the Children’ isn’t as innocent as it sounds
11-16-2020 AP Hate crimes in US reach highest level in more than a decade
2-1-2021 Atlantic Council Free speech and online content: What can the US learn from Europe?
2-18-2021 Axios Tech giants list principles for handling harmful content
4-2-2019 Bloomberg YouTube Executives Ignored Warnings, Letting Toxic Videos Run Rampant
12-7-20 Bloomberg U.S., States Poised to Sue Facebook for Monopoly Abuse
9-21-20 Brookings The push for content moderation legislation around the world
2019 BSR BSR Report on Facebook Oversight Board
10-2020 BuiltIn THE INTERNET SHOULD BE MORE LIKE WIKIPEDIA
11-1-2018 Business Insider Instagram needs a more comprehensive content moderation solution
11-24-20 Business Insider Mark Zuckerberg reportedly signed off on a Facebook algorithm change that favored established news sites and made feeds 'nicer' after the election
7-14-2020 Buzzfeed Data Collection And State Surveillance Put LGBTQ People At Risk Online And Off
7-2020 Buzzfeed "Hurting People at Scale" — Facebook Employees Reckon with the Social Network They've Built
8-28-2020 Buzzfeed Facebook Employees Are Outraged At Mark Zuckerberg's Explanations Of How It Handled The Kenosha Violence
12-10-2020 Buzzfeed Facebook Gets Rich Off Of Ads That Rip Off Its Users
12-11-20 Buzzfeed After The US Election, Key People Are Leaving Facebook And Torching The Company In Departure Notes
8-14-2019 Buzzfeed LGBTQ Creators Are Suing YouTube For Discrimination
1-17-2021 CBS News A protected right? Free speech and social media
Center for Human Technology Ledger of Harms: Center for Human Technology
10-2018 Change the Terms Change the Terms report: Recommended Internet Company Corporate Policies and Terms of Service to Reduce Hateful Activities
Change the Terms Change the Terms
12-3-2020 CNET YouTube will ask you to rethink posting that comment if AI thinks it's offensive
7-11-2020 CNN Instagram and Facebook ban all content promoting conversion therapy
8-13-2020 Consumer Reports On Social Media, Only Some Lies Are Against the Rules
8-13-2020 Consumer Reports How to Filter Hate Speech, Hoaxes, and Violent Clips Out of Your Social Feeds
4-7-2020 Consumer Reports Facebook Approved Ads With Coronavirus Misinformation
3-10-2020 Dazed Transphobic TikTok users are labelling their sexuality ‘super straight’
7-8-2020 Dr. Chris Gilliard FB - Facebook Cannot Separate Itself From the Hate It Spreads
8-27-2020 Dr. Chris Gilliard Facebook’s Technocratic Reports Hide Its Failures on Abuse
3-18-2021 EFF Twitter, Trump, and Tough Decisions: EU Freedom of Expression and the Digital Services Act
12-15-2020 EFF European Commission’s Proposed Digital Services Act Got Several Things Right, But Improvements Are Necessary to Put Users in Control
1-20-2021 Fast Company These 14 principles could help big platforms create healthier social media
1-27-2021 Fight for the Future 70+ Civil Rights and Social Justice Organizations Warn Against Repealing or Making Overbroad Changes to Section 230 in Wake of Capitol Attack
7-27-2020 First Draft The psychology of misinformation: How to prevent it
12-10-2020 First Draft We need independent platform oversight in 2021
1-17-2021 First Draft AI won’t solve the problem of moderating audiovisual media
2017 First Monday Why media companies insist they're not media companies, why they're wrong, and why it matters
6-26-2020 Forbes Instagram CEO Adam Mosseri Openly Addresses Content Moderation Tensions
6-29-2020 Forbes YouTube Bans White Supremacists Stefan Molyneux, Richard Spencer, David Duke
8-11-2020 Forbes Hateful posts on Facebook and Instagram soar
6-4-2018 Forbes YouTube Is Running 'Anti-LGBT' Ads Alongside Videos By LGBT Creators
10-23-20 Fortune Is it time for a new agency to oversee Big Tech? Many say yes
1-19-2021 Gizmodo Facebook Promised to Stop Promoting Political Groups, You’ll Never Believe What Happened Next
11-26-20 Guardian New UK tech regulator to limit power of Google and Facebook
12-11-2020 Guardian I warned in 2018 YouTube was fueling far-right extremism.
11-22-2019 Guardian SNL producer and film-maker are latest to accuse YouTube of anti-LGBT bias
5-7-2020 Ha'aretz Facebook Urged to Do More to Stop LGBT+ Hate Speech in Arab Countries
1-13-2021 HBR How Social Media’s Obsession with Scale Supercharged Disinformation
1-21-2021 House.gov Reps. Eshoo and Malinowski Lead Dozens of Colleagues in Urging Tech CEOs to Fix Dangerous Algorithms
3-8-2021 Insider A social-media trend has people identifying as 'super straight.' The transphobic campaign was meant to divide LGBTQ people.
2018 Jeff Lawson Medium blog Words matter, and they’re destabilizing the American tribe
12-26-2020 LA Blade Instagram’s anti-LGBTQ trolls use algorithms & zap gay influencers
1-28-2021 Lawfare The Facebook Oversight Board’s First Decisions: Ambitious, and Perhaps Impractical
8-3-2019 Logic Another Network is Possible
9-1-2020 Mashable The algorithms defining sexuality suck. Here's how to make them better.
7-16-20 Media Matters Facebook said it will ban content promoting conversion therapy. It should start by removing these pages.
7-20-20 Media Matters The right is dominating Facebook engagement on content about trans issues
9-11-20 Media Matters Facebook is profiting from harmful anti-trans political ads despite its hate speech policies
11-23-20 Media Matters YouTube removed anti-trans PragerU videos for violating hate speech policies
1-2-2021 Media Matters 5 things social media platforms can do to combat anti-LGBTQ disinformation
3-31-2021 Media Matters YouTube is allowing PragerU to fundraise off encouraging parents to reject their trans kids
10-5-2020 MIT Tech Review Thank you for posting: Smoking’s lessons for regulating social media
11-6-2020 MIT Tech Review Why social media can’t keep moderating content in the shadows
6-22-2020 Mozilla Mozilla’s response to EU Commission Public Consultation on AI
9-25-20 NBC News While Facebook works to create an oversight board, industry experts formed their own
10-19-20 New Yorker Why Facebook Can't Fix Itself
11-29-2018 NYT How Twitter’s Ban on ‘Deadnaming’ Promotes Free Speech
5-6-2019 NYT A Tax That Could Fix Big Tech
4-26-2020 NYT Dozens of Gay Men Are Outed in Morocco as Photos Are Spread Online
7-1-2020 NYT Facebook Can’t Be Reformed
10-9-20 NYT Twitter Will Turn Off Some Features to Fight Election Misinformation
10-13-2020 NYT The Problem of Free Speech in an Age of Disinformation
10-22-20 NYT Forget Antitrust Laws. To Limit Tech, Some Say a New Regulator Is Needed.
10-29-2020 NYT On Instagram, 11,696 Examples of How Hate Thrives on Social Media
11-5-2020 NYT On Election Day, Facebook and Twitter Did Better by Making Their Products Worse
11-5-2020 NYT Facebook, Alarmed by Discord Over Vote Count, Is Said to Be Taking Action
11-25-20 NYT Facebook Struggles to Balance Civility and Growth
12-10-20 NYT Yes, Facebook Has Become a Menace
12-16-20 NYT Facebook reverses postelection algorithm changes that boosted news from authoritative sources
1-13-2021 NYT Now Social Media Grows a Conscience?
2-2-2021 NYT How to Fix Facebook Groups
2-4-2021 NYT I Talked to the Cassandra of the Internet Age
6-2020 NYU Stern Center for Business and Human Rights Who Moderates the Social Media Giants? A Call to End Outsourcing
6-2020 NYU Stern Center for Business and Human Rights Summary of recommendations - Who Moderates the Social Media Giants?
9-2020 NYU Stern Center for Business and Human Rights Regulating Social Media: The Fight Over Section 230 — and Beyond
9-2020 NYU Stern Center for Business and Human Rights Summary of recommendations - Regulating social media
7-8-2020 One Zero De-escalating Social Media: Designing humility and forgiveness into social media products
7-8-2020 One Zero Facebook Cannot Separate Itself From the Hate It Spreads
12-19-2018 Out.com How Russia Manipulated LGBTQ+ Americans During the Election
1-11-2021 Platformer Three questions about tech after Trump
1-29-2021 Politico Zuckerberg’s pledge to depoliticize Facebook hits grassroots movements
3-15-2021 Popbuzz TikTok bans the super straight movement and its creator
12-2017 Pro Publica Facebook’s Uneven Enforcement of Hate Speech Rules Allows Vile Posts to Stay Up
7-2-2019 ProPublica Civil Rights Groups Have Been Warning Facebook About Hate Speech In Secret Groups For Years
5-27-2020 Protocol How a screenshot started a fight that took over Reddit
7-14-2020 Protocol Moderation can’t wait: The challenges startups like Clubhouse face trying to build community
4-4-2021 Protocol Amy Klobuchar’s new legislation should scare Big Tech
9-8-2020 Quartz TikTok is suppressing LGBT content in Eastern Europe and the Middle East
11-2-2020 Rappler Technology’s tsunami
1-2-2021 Rappler WATCH: At Web Summit, Ressa urges social media to rethink business model, take responsibility
10-2020 Reddit policy post Understanding hate on Reddit, and the impact of our new policy
6-10-2019 Refinery29 Instagram Is Celebrating Pride With More Inclusive Gender Pronouns
11-20-20 Rest of World Facebook’s experimental hate-speech policy seems to be working
8-20-2020 Reuters TikTok removes 380,000 videos in U.S. for violating hate speech policy
8-20-2020 Reuters TikTok removes 380,000 videos in U.S. for violating hate speech policy
8-21-20 Slate Social Media Platforms Need to Flatten the Curve of Dangerous Misinformation
9-25-2020 Slate TikTok’s Surprising Transparency Efforts
10-21-20 Slate Mad About the Boi
11-20-20 Slate Twitter Has Set Itself Up for an Enormous New Content Moderation Problem
12-2-20 Slate Platform Regulation Should Focus on Transparency, Not Content
12-14-2020 Slate How the Facebook Case Could Revitalize Our Broken Antitrust Law
6-2020 Social Media & Society Tiered Governance and Demonetization: The Shifting Terms of Labor and Compensation in the Platform Economy
11-2020 Social Media & Society Birds of a Feather Get Recommended Together: Algorithmic Homophily in YouTube’s Channel Recommendations in the United States and Germany
12-3-2020 Social Media Today YouTube Outlines New Measures to Combat Hate Speech on its Platform
8-2020 Social Science Research Council Misinformation is Everybody’s Problem Now
12-19 Stanford Bing’s Top Search Results Contain an Alarming Amount of Disinformation
6-17-2020 Stop Hate for Profit Stop Hate for Profit - progress report
Stop Hate for Profit Stop Hate for Profit - demands
12-22-20 Substack Substack’s view of content moderation
9-11-2017 Tech Crunch Study finds Reddit’s controversial ban of its most toxic subreddits actually worked
1-15-2021 Tech Crunch Twitter’s decentralized future
5-21-2020 Tech Transparency Project White Supremacist Groups Are Thriving on Facebook [+ 2 PDF reports]
9-9-20 TechCrunch Instagram is Building Product Equity Team
12-30-2020 TechCrunch Understanding Europe’s big push to rewrite the digital rulebook
8-19-2020 TechDirt Ricky Byrdsong And The Cost Of Speech
1-2021 Television & New Media Journal Racism, Hate Speech, and Social Media: A Systematic Review and Critique
8-19-2020 The Atlantic The Facts Just Aren’t Getting Through
11-23-20 The Atlantic Right-Wing Social Media Finalizes Its Divorce From Reality
1-1-2021 The Atlantic Trump Is Banned. Who Is Next?
2-6-2021 The Guardian Forget Zuckerberg and Cook's hypocrisy – it's their companies that are the real problem
11-8-2020 The Hill QAnon proves internet companies aren't up to the task of defending democracy
1-29-2021 The Hill Facebook developing tool that lets advertisers avoid certain topics
11-24-20 The Independent TWITTER BROADENS MISINFORMATION LABELS TO SHOW WARNINGS WHEN USERS LIKE TWEETS
8-25-2020 The Markup Does Facebook Still Sell DiscriminatoryAds?
1-14-2021 The Markup Biden, Trump Voters Shown Radically Different Riot Coverage on Facebook
1-19-2021 The Markup Facebook Said It Would Stop Pushing Users to Join Partisan Political Groups. It Didn’t.
2-11-2021 The Markup Google Has Been Allowing Advertisers to Exclude Nonbinary People from Seeing Job Ads
1-5-2021 The New Republic Making Sense of the Facebook Menace
11-7-2017 The Verge Here’s Why Twitter Is Blocking ‘Bisexual’ From Its Search Results
6-4-18 The Verge YouTube is still restricting and demonetizing LGBT videos — and adding anti-LGBT ads to some
11-27-2018 The Verge Twitter has banned misgendering or ‘deadnaming’ transgender people
2-27-2019 The Verge AI won’t relieve the misery of Facebook’s human moderators
6-7-2019 The Verge GOOGLE’S LGBTQ EMPLOYEES ARE FURIOUS ABOUT YOUTUBE’S POLICY DISASTERS
6-3-2020 The Verge YouTube fights back against bias lawsuit from LGBTQ creators
6-10-20 The Verge Twitter would like you to actually read stories before you retweet them
9-25-20 The Verge Twitter is bringing its ‘read before you retweet’ prompt to all users
11-13-2020 The Verge Facebook is now using AI to sort content for quicker moderation
11-19-2020 The Verge Facebook says AI has fueled a hate speech crackdown
11-21-2020 The Verge YouTube brings back more human moderators after AI systems over-censor
12-3-20 The Verge YouTube will ask commenters to rethink posting if their message seems offensive
12-8-20 The Verge Christchurch shooter was radicalized on YouTube, New Zealand report says
12-29-2020 The Verge EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT SECTION 230
3-31-2021 The Verge Facebook is making it easier to turn off algorithmic ranking in your News Feed
1-8-2021 Them This Lawsuit Alleging YouTube Discriminates Against LGBTQ+ Users Was Just Tossed Out
3-11-2021 Them TikTok, Reddit Ban Transphobic “Super Straight” Posts Linked to Neo-Nazi Groups
9-16-2021 Them Facebook Added a Fact Check to Transphobic Ads about Sports Participation and Trans Youth
Transgender Map Transgender slang, slurs, and controversial words
Trust & Safety Foundation Resource Library: Trust & Safety Foundation
Trust & Safety Foundation Case Studies: Trust & Safety Foundation
7-30-2020 USA Today Fact check: LGBTQ community rejects false association with pedophiles
12-15-2020 USA Today Google think tank's report on white supremacy says little about YouTube's role in driving people to extremism
1-28-2021 Vanity Fair CAN MARK ZUCKERBERG BE TRUSTED TO TAKE POLITICS OUT OF FACEBOOK?
7-1-2018 Verge YouTube apologizes to LGBTQ creators over issues with its ad and monetization policies
1-28-2021 Vice Facebook Made $32 Billion Wrecking Democracy in 2020
10-10-2019 Vox A group of YouTubers is trying to prove the site systematically demonetizes queer content
9-9-2020 Vox Right-wing media thrives on Facebook. Whether it rules is more complicated.
1-21-2021 Vox Kicking People Off Social Media Isn't About Free Speech
5-26-2020 Wall Street Journal Facebook Executives Shut Down Efforts to Make the Site Less Divisive
1-17-2021 Wall Street Journal Social-Media Algorithms Rule How We See the World. Good Luck Trying to Stop Them
1-31-2021 Wall Street Journal Facebook Knew Calls for Violence Plagued ‘Groups,’ Now Plans Overhaul
8-14-2019 Washington Post YouTube discriminates against LGBT content by unfairly culling it, suit alleges
12-9-2019 Washington Post Facebook ads push misinformation about HIV prevention drugs, LGBT activists say, ‘harming public health’
12-30-2019 Washington Post Facebook disables some misleading ads on HIV prevention drugs, responding to growing outcry,
12-3-20 Washington Post Facebook to start policing anti-Black hate speech more aggressively than anti-White comments, documents show
2-2-2021 Wikimedia Wikipedia Embraces First-of-Its Kind Universal Code of Conduct, Conceived For The New Internet Era
8-2015 Wired Reddit Will Now Quarantine Offensive Content
2-12-2019 Wired The Real Reason Tech Struggles With Algorithmic Bias
7-2020 Wired You Purged Racists From Your Website? Great, Now Get to Work
7-28-20 Wired Stop Saying Facebook Is ‘Too Big to Moderate'
9-24-20 Wired We Need to Talk About Talking About QAnon
10-30-2020 Wired It's Hard to Escape Facebook's Vortex of Polarization
1-7-2021 Wired Platforms Must Pay for Their Role in the Insurrection
1-31-2021 Wired Banning White Supremacy Isn’t Censorship, It’s Accountability
3-17-2021 WSJ Facebook Unveils New Penalties on Its Groups in Wake of Capitol Riot
3-28-2021 Zack Whittaker Tweet Facebook's latest survey asks users to grade the statements, "Facebook is good for the world", "Facebook cares about its users", and "How trustworthy is Facebook overall?"
TIMELESS zeynep tufekci Facebook: The Privatization of our Privates and Life in the Company Town


Date Outlet/Author Title
3-2020 Access Now Guide: how to protect human rights in content governance
3-2020 Access Now 26 recommendations on content governance: a guide for lawmakers, regulators, and company policy makers
6-2020 Access Now Digital Security Helpline: In 2020, LGBTQ groups are facing more online harassment than ever
2020 Accountable Tech Facebook: Turn Off The Algorithms
2020 Accountable Tech Facebook: Turn Off The Algorithms
6-2020 ADL Online Hate and Harassment Report: The American Experience 2020
ADL Hate Symbols Database
12-2019 AI Now DISCRIMINATING SYSTEMS
4-28-2020 Algorithm Watch In the realm of paper tigers – exploring the failings of AI ethics guidelines
3-2018 Amnesty International Toxic Twitter
3-2018 Amnesty International Toxic Twitter - Scorecard
11-2019 Amnesty International SURVEILLANCE GIANTS: HOW THE BUSINESS MODEL OF GOOGLE AND FACEBOOK THREATENS HUMAN RIGHTS
9-2020 ASPI TikTok and WeChat: Curating and controlling global information flows
2019 Association for Computing Machinery The Language of LGBTQ+ Minority Stress Experiences on Social Media
2-2021 Astraea Technologies for Liberation
12-2019 BSR BSR Report on Facebook Oversight Board
8-2020 Center for American Progress Fighting Coronavirus Misinformation and Disinformation
10-2020 Center for American Progress The State of the LGBTQ Community in 2020
2018 Change The Terms Change the Terms report: Recommended Internet Company Corporate Policies and Terms of Service to Reduce Hateful Activities
2020 Civic Signals Building better digital public spaces
8-2019 Courthouse News LGBTQ YouTubers Lawsuit
2020 Dangerous Speech DANGEROUS SPEECH: A PRACTICAL GUIDE
12-2020 Dangerous Speech Project THE ANTI-HATE BRIGADE: HOW A GROUP OF THOUSANDS RESPONDS COLLECTIVELY TO ONLINE VITRIOL
11-2020 Dartmouth "The Distorting Prism of Social Media: How Self-Selection and Exposure to Incivility Fuel OnlineComment Toxicity"
2018 Data & Society Alternative Influence: Broadcasting the Reactionary Right on YouTube
5-2017 Data & Society MEDIA MANIPULATION AND DISINFORMATION ONLINE
5-2017 Data & Society Case Studies: MEDIA MANIPULATION AND DISINFORMATION ONLINE
4-2018 Data & Society ALGORITHMIC ACCOUNTABILITY: A PRIMER
11-2018 Data & Society Content or Context Moderation?
9-2019 Data & Society SOURCE HACKING: Media Manipulation in Practice
2021 Data Reportal DIGITAL 2021: GLOBAL OVERVIEW REPORT
DataReportal Platform Stats Source: DataReportal
2010 DBLP The YouTube video recommendation system
2019 Equality Labs FACEBOOK INDIA - TOWARDS A TIPPING POINT OF VIOLENCE CASTE AND RELIGIOUS HATE SPEECH
3-2021 Facebook Facebook Corporate Human Rights Policy
12-2020 FB Community Standards Enforcement Report
2020 GMFUS Safeguarding Digital Democracy
4-2018 Harvard Law Review - Kate Klonick THE NEW GOVERNORS: THE PEOPLE, RULES, AND PROCESSES GOVERNING ONLINE SPEECH
10-2020 HealthyPeople.gov Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Health
10-2020 House Judiciary Committee’s Antitrust Subcommittee Investigation of Competition in the Digital Marketplace: Majority Staff Report and Recommendations
2-2020 Knight First Amendment Institute Digital Information Fidelity and Friction
7-20-20 Media Matters The right is dominating Facebook engagement on content about trans issues
2020 Meedan Content Moderation Toolkit
10-2019 Morning Consult - survey On Policing Content, Social Media Companies Face a Trust Gap With Users
2-2021 Mozilla Internet Health Report 2020
Mozilla Tool - Regrets Reporter
11-2020 Netgain Partnership Platform Accountability: Global Challenges and Opportunities
7-2019 New America Everything in Moderation: An Analysis of How Internet Platforms Are Using Artificial Intelligence to Moderate User-Generated Content
7-2019 New America Everything in Moderation: Case Study of Reddit
2019 New America Rising Through the Ranks: How Algorithms Rank and Curate Content in Search Results and on News Feeds
6-2020 NYU Stern Center for Business and Human Rights Who Moderates the Social Media Giants? A Call to End Outsourcing
6-2020 NYU Stern Center for Business and Human Rights ** Summary of recommendations - Who Moderates the Social Media Giants?
9-2020 NYU Stern Center for Business and Human Rights https://bhr.stern.nyu.edu/section-230-report-release-page
9-2020 NYU Stern Center for Business and Human Rights ** Summary of recommendations - Regulating Social Media
10-2019 Ocelot AI Demonetization report
Omnicore Platform Stats Source: Omnicore
3-2021 PEN America No Excuse for Abuse: What Social Media Companies Can Do Now to Combat Online Harassment and Empower Users
1-2021 Pew Research The State of Online Harassment
2-2021 RDR 2020 Ranking Digital Rights Corporate Accountability Index
7-2020 Recorded Future Online Surveillance, Censorship, and Discrimination for LGBTQIA+ Community Worldwide
Rights For Peace What is Hate Speech?
2019 RUSI Radical Filter Bubbles Social Media Personalisation Algorithms and Extremist Content
2018 Santa Clara Principles THE SANTA CLARA PRINCIPLES: On Transparency and Accountability in Content Moderation
8-2020 Shorenstein The Case for a Digital Platform Agency and a New Approach to Regulatory Oversight
10-2020 Shorenstein The Media Manipulation Casebook
10-2020 Shorenstein HOW CIVIL SOCIETY CAN COMBAT MISINFORMATION AND HATE SPEECH WITHOUT MAKING IT WORSE
8-2019 Shorenstein Center On the Internet, Nobody Knows You’re a Bot: Pseudoanonymous Influence Operations and Networked Social Movements
SPLC HOW TECH SUPPORTS HATE
7-2020 Stanford Internet Observatory Comparing Platform Hate Speech Policies: Reddit's Inevitable Evolution
Statista Platform Stats Source: Statista
2019 Stigler Stigler Committee on Digital Platforms
5-21-2020 Tech Transparency Project White Supremacist Groups Are Thriving on Facebook [+ 2 PDF reports]
1-5-2021 The Markup How We Built a Facebook Inspector
2.2021 TikTok TikTok's H2 2020 Transparency Report
Trust & Safety Professional Association TSP Additional Reports & Resources
2019 UN UNITED NATIONS STRATEGY AND PLAN OF ACTION ON HATE SPEECH
2015 UNESCO Countering online hate speech
UNOHCHR One-pager on “incitement to hatred”
3-2021 UNOHCHR Beirut Declaration and its 18 commitments on Faith Rights
3-2020 UNOHCHR 2020 Annual report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
3-2021 West Virginia Law Review Bias Preservation in Machine Learning: The Legality of Fairness Metrics Under EU Non-Discrimination Law
WHO How to report misinformation online