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    Warner Bros. Discovery

    Caleb Hearon as Palmer in Sweethearts
    Caleb Hearon as Palmer in Sweethearts

    SUMMARY

    Considering the quality, quantity, and diversity of films distributed under the Warner Bros. Discovery banner, GLAAD has rated Warner Bros. Discovery as INSUFFICIENT.

    The 2024 Warner Bros. Discovery slate was a mixed bag with titles like Joker: Folie a Deux, which continued to exclude Harley Quinn’s bisexuality, and Trap, which included a blink-and-you-miss-it moment of a queer character. The releases on streaming platform Max were more inclusive, with a lesbian lead in the comedy Am I Ok? and a strong supporting character in the rom-com Sweethearts who found his own gay community.

    HISTORY

    Founded by four Polish immigrant brothers in the early 1900s, Warner Bros. evolved from a movie theater business to a film production studio in 1923. In 2020, Warner Bros. launched their streaming service Max and in 2022 the company merged with Discovery Inc. to form Warner Bros. Discovery.

    Warner Bros. introduced one of film’s earliest recognizable gay-coded characters in Rebel Without a Cause (1955). Other inclusive films released during the twentieth century, nearly all based on external source material that featured LGBTQ characters, include Dog Day Afternoon (1975), The Color Purple (1985), Interview with the Vampire (1994), and Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil (1997). Warner Bros.’ more recent LGBTQ-inclusive films include Alexander (2004), Kiss Kiss Bang Bang and V For Vendetta (2005), J. Edgar (2011), Tammy (2014), Storks (2016), Crazy Rich Asians (2018), Isn’t It Romantic (2019), Birds of Prey (2020), In the Heights (2021) and GLAAD Media Award nominee The Color Purple (2023). Max’s previous LGBTQ-inclusive original films include GLAAD Media Award nominees La layenda nedra and Unpregnant (2020).

    OF THE 3 LGBTQ-INCLUSIVE FILMS,

    1 WERE WARNER BROS. DISCOVERY

    2 WERE MAX

    Considering the quality, quantity, and diversity of films distributed under Warner Bros. Discovery and its labels, GLAAD has given Warner Bros. Discovery an INSUFFICIENT grade.

    WARNER BROS.

    Joker: Folie á Deux

    Widest Release: 4,102 theaters

    Vito Russo Test: FAIL

    As much of this film takes place in a prison, there are scenes which fall into dated and cliched jokes and tropes, including the guards taunting Arthur and another male prisoner by goading them to kiss and another scene with a group of guards sexually assaulting Arthur. It is disappointing that this film’s portrayal of Harley Quinn, a character who is bisexual in the comics, animated television series, and the DC film Birds of Prey, only is defined through her relationship with Arthur. The film gives no attention to her larger backstory or identity. GLAAD did not count any LGBTQ characters in its tally.

    Trap

    Widest Release: 3,181 theaters

    Vito Russo Test: FAIL

    This thriller follows father and serial killer Cooper as he takes his daughter to a concert headlined by pop star Lady Raven. One of the guests that Lady Raven brings on stage is artist The Thinker. There is a brief moment backstage where The Thinker eyes Cooper up and down flirtatiously and calls him a “hot zaddy,” confirming his sexuality. Beyond that, there was no more LGBTQ content in Trap.

    MAX

    Am I OkAm I Ok?

    Straight to Streaming Release

    Vito Russo Test: PASS

    Am I Ok? follows Lucy, a woman who is coming into her identity as a lesbian in her 30s while also dealing with the changing nature of her relationship with her best friend Jane. During the first portion of the film, Lucy seems afraid of her own sexuality: there is a scene where she goes to a bar and is too scared to interact with another woman, but Jane, who is straight, kisses a woman on the dance floor. Lucy eventually sleeps with her coworker, Britt, who she has an ongoing flirtation with. Britt has also never been with a woman before and says that their night together was fun, but ultimately gets back together with her ex-boyfriend. Lucy eventually goes on a series of dates with women and seems to grow into herself. The film could have benefitted from a further resolution of these final scenes by showing Lucy fully experiencing and embracing the joy of queerness through these positive experiences with women.

    Sweethearts

    Straight to Streaming Release

    Vito Russo Test: PASS

    SweetheartsThis comedy follows best friends Jamie and Ben as they return from college to their hometown over Thanksgiving break to dump their respective significant others. Their other close friend back home is Palmer, who plans to use his fall break to come out as gay after spending the first few months following high school graduation in Paris. When Palmer’s coming out plans are thwarted, he ends up spending time with his high school’s football coach and his partner. The couple shows Palmer that there is opportunity to be gay in small town Ohio and introduce him to Lucas, another queer teen who Palmer strikes up a connection with. Far too often in this type of film, the gay best friend of the straight lead exists solely to further the plot of the straight character and has no development or arc of their own. Sweethearts subverted this trope in a refreshing way by giving Palmer his own story, showing queer characters of multiple ages, races, and body types, and having this character grow beyond his relationship with the straight leads.

    OPPORTUNITIES AHEAD

    Warner Bros. released Companion in early 2025, a horror comedy that follows a group of friends on vacation in a remote cabin. Two of the friends at the cabin, Patrick and Eli, are a couple in the film. Sci-fi comedy Mickey 17 was released in March, which centers on a human expedition to colonize the ice world Niflheim, and includes bisexual security agent Kai. In October 2025, Mortal Kombat II will be released in theaters and could include LGBTQ characters Kung Jin, Mileena, and Tanya from the games. In 2027, Warner Bros. plans to release The Batman: Part II, and has the opportunity to confirm Catwoman’s bisexuality, which was loosely implied in the first film but not explicitly stated or explored. Max released The Parenting earlier this year, which follows a young gay couple, Rohan and Josh, that hosts a weekend getaway which goes awry. Max also holds the rights to adapt In Five Years, a novel which has supporting gay characters.

    There are a number of LGBTQ-inclusive upcoming films from Warner Bros. which do not yet have public release dates. Pretty Big, a film based on the life of queer dancer Akira Armstrong, follows a young plus size dancer who takes matters into her own hands when dance companies can’t see past her weight to her talent. The Authority, one of a number of upcoming James Gunn films for the expanding DC Comics universe, will likely star Apollo and Midnighter, two of the first out gay characters in DC Comics. This film and any further sequels are an incredible opportunity to incorporate interesting and organic LGBTQ representation into WBD’s slate. There is also a planned Adventure Time movie which would likely see the return of fan-favorite lesbian couple, Princess Bubblegum and Marcelline.

    Additionally, there are several LGBTQ-inclusive projects which were announced as being in development at Warner Bros. Discovery but which have not been reported on in the press recently. We hope to see these titles move forward into active production and release. This list includes Camp, which takes place at a queer summer camp; an untitled biopic on gay Vietnam veteran Oliver Sipple; We Were There, Too, which focuses on marginalized communities in Chicago; and When Katie Met Cassidy, a queer romance adaptation about a woman discovering her sexuality.

    GLAAD’s SRI tracked films distributed theatrically under Warner Bros. as well as original films released on streamer Max in the 2024 calendar year.

    Summary of 2024 Findings

    15

    Total films released in 2024 under studio and official imprints

    3

    Total number of LGBTQ-inclusive films

    20%

    Percent of LGBTQ-inclusive films of studio total releases

    2

    Number of films that pass the Vito Russo Test

    theatrical

    10

    Total theatrical films released in 2024 under studio and official imprints

    1

    Total number of theatrical LGBTQ inclusive films

    10%

    Percent of theatrical LGBTQ-inclusive films of studio theatrical releases

    0

    Number of theatrical films that pass the Vito Russo Test

    streaming

    5

    Total streaming only films released in 2024 under studio and official imprints

    2

    Total number of streaming LGBTQ inclusive films

    40%

    Percent of LGBTQ-inclusive of studio total streaming releases

    2

    Number of streaming films that pass the Vito Russo Test

    STUDIO RATING OVER TIME

    2024

    INSUFFICIENT

    2023

    POOR

    2022

    INSUFFICIENT

    2021

    POOR

    2020

    N/A

    2019

    POOR

    2018

    INSUFFICIENT

    2017

    FAILING

    2016

    POOR

    2015

    FAILING

    2014

    GOOD

    2013

    FAILING

    2012

    ADEQUATE

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