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    Geraldine Viswanathan and Margaret Qualley as Marian and Jamie in Drive-Away Dolls
    Geraldine Viswanathan and Margaret Qualley as Marian and Jamie in Drive-Away Dolls

    SUMMARY

    Considering the quality, quantity, and diversity of films distributed under the NBCUniversal banner, GLAAD has rated NBCUniversal as FAIR.

    NBCUniversal, specifically Focus Features, included strong LGBTQ representation in its slate. There were over 20 LGBTQ characters in Drive-Away Dolls, most of them women, and the GLAAD Media Award-nominated Macedonian film Housekeeping for Beginners showed a queer chosen family. The rest of NBCUniversal presents more of a mixed bag. Universal Pictures released Monkey Man, a film that included a significant trans Hijra character in an important role, but sadly cast a cisgender actor to play the part. Universal also released the blockbuster musical Wicked, which included Pfannee, a gay character in the supporting ensemble who is friends with co-lead Glinda, a role GLAAD hopes to see expanded upon in the upcoming sequel Wicked: For Good. As with the previous study, there were no LGBTQ characters counted in Peacock original films this year.

    HISTORY

    Founded in 1912, Universal Pictures is one of the oldest film studios in the United States. In 2004, Universal merged with NBC, which was then purchased by Comcast in 2011. NBCUniversal proceeded to acquire Dreamworks Animation in 2016, releasing their first film under that umbrella in 2019. NBCUniversal launched its streaming service, Peacock, in 2020. NBCUniversal’s release’s have historically been mass appeal films including titles like Jaws, E.T., and the Bourne and Fast and the Furious franchises.

    Universal did not release any LGBTQ-inclusive films until the 1990s, with the 1991 adaptation of Fried Green Tomatoes, though the film excluded the majority of the novel’s lesbian content. The company’s LGBTQ representation has fluctuated over the years, but some highlights of the past few decades include To Wong Foo, Thanks for Everything! Julie Newmar (1995), Mulholland Drive (2001), Scott Pilgrim vs. The World (2010), Neighbors 2: Sorority Rising (2016), Blockers (2018), Good Boys (2019), Freaky (2020), Dear Evan Hansen (2021), GLAAD Media Award winner Bros (2022), and GLAAD Media Award nominees Nope (2022) and Knock at the Cabin (2023), which was adapted from a GLAAD List script.

    Focus Features has released several notable LGBTQ-inclusive films, such as GLAAD Media Award winners Brokeback Mountain (2005), Milk (2008), The Kids Are Alright (2010), Pariah (2011), Boy Erased (2018); GLAAD Media Award nominees Kajillionaire (2020), Tár, and Spoiler Alert (2022); in addition to Downton Abbey: A New Era (2022), Of an Age, and My Big Fat Greek Wedding 3 (2023).

    OF THE 4 LGBTQ FILMS,

    2 WERE UNIVERSAL PICTURES

    2 WERE FOCUS FEATURES

    Considering the quality, quantity, and diversity of films distributed under NBCUniversal and its labels, GLAAD has given NBCUniversal a FAIR grade.

    UNIVERSAL PICTURES

    Argylle

    Widest Release: 3,647 theaters

    Vito Russo Test: FAIL

    Some reviewers have read into a brief scene between the films’ lead Elly and another woman, Saba the “Keeper of the Secrets” of Elly’s memories. Saba implies there is much about their relationship that Elly doesn’t remember, but nothing is ever explicitly stated or developed. As such, GLAAD did not count either character in its tally.

    Monkey Man

    Widest Release: 3,037 theaters

    Vito Russo Test: PASS

    Monkey ManThis action-thriller follows Kid, who goes on a mission of revenge against the corrupt government and a guru who massacred his village when he was a child. At one point during his quest, Kid’s life is saved by Alpha, the leader of a temple devoted to Ardhanarishvara that is a sanctuary for the Hijra. In India, Hijra have existed for centuries as people assigned male at birth who live outside the traditional gender binary. Alpha is instrumental in helping Kid understand his trauma, and is a key figure in the film, along with the other Hijra warriors. Although it’s powerful to see of transgender South Asian characters with their own agency, the actor who plays Alpha is a well-known actor who is a cisgender man. Casting cisgender actors to play transgender people is dangerous and harmful, perpetuating a false and offensive narrative that transgender people are not who they say they are. It is highly disappointing that this interesting and empowering storyline is undermined by this inauthentic casting. Recent films and TV shows made in India have cast trans women actors to play trans characters. There’s no reason Monkey Man couldn’t have done this as well.

    Wicked

    Widest Release: 3,888 Theaters

    Vito Russo Test: FAIL

    The adaptation of the popular stage show, itself an adaptation of the novel of the same name, is a retelling of The Wizard of Oz from the perspective of the Wicked Witch of the West, Elphaba. This film focuses on the friendship between Elphaba and Glinda and primarily covers their time at school before venturing off to the Emerald City. One of Glinda’s friends at school is Pfannee, who is clearly as enamored as the other students with the charming Prince Fiyero when he comes to town. Pfannee plays a relatively small role as one of Glinda’s two minions and is not actually named in the film itself, though a deleted scene included in the digital release does include a cut scene where he introduces himself. Hopefully there will be more material for Pfannee in the upcoming sequel Wicked: For Good.

    FOCUS FEATURES

    The Bikeriders

    Widest Release: 2,692 Theaters

    Vito Russo Test: FAIL

    This film does not include any queer characters, though it does make a repeated point of people implying that the members of the titular motorcycle club are gay in an effort to upset and get a rise out of the men. This defamatory “humor” feels dated, even in this period piece.

    Conclave

    Widest Release: 2,377 theaters

    Vito Russo Test: FAIL

    This drama follows a conclave of Catholic cardinals who are voting to select a new pope. The film follows Cardinal Lawrence as he investigates the background and motives of many of the candidates for pope. A new cardinal in the conclave is Cardinal Benitez, a kindhearted man from Mexico who has been working in Kabul and serves as the moral center of the story. At the climax of the film, Benitez gives a speech about how the church must be a place of acceptance as opposed to hate and he is ultimately elected pope. After the election, Benitez tells Lawrence that he was born with an intersex trait, but only discovered this fact a few years before. At one point, Benitez considered surgery to “correct” this trait, but decided against it, saying he is as God made him. After learning this information, Lawrence does not inform the other cardinals about Benitez’s medical history because he knows that Benitez is the best person to be pope.

    The intersex community and the LGBTQ community overlap in that many people with intersex traits are also LGBTQ. But, given that Benitez did not give any indication that his gender identity differs from the sex he was assigned at birth (male) and he doesn’t discuss his sexual orientation at all, Benitez was not included as an LGBTQ character in GLAAD’s final numbers.

    Drive-Away Dolls

    Widest Release: 2,280 theaters

    Vito Russo Test: PASS

    Drive Away DollsThis comedy follows two best friends, the uptight Marian and free-spirited Jamie, as their road trip to Tallahassee goes awry due to a mysterious package in the trunk of their rental car. Both Marian and Jamie are lesbians, and the cast has many other lesbian characters including Jamie’s ex-girlfriend, multiple women Jamie sleeps with, and at one point a whole lesbian soccer team that spends an evening with the main characters. Marian and Jamie fall for each other over the course of their adventure and end the film together planning to start a new life in Florida. The film is overall extremely queer and allows lesbian characters to lead the story in an unabashed comedy where they are in on the joke.

    Housekeeping for Beginners

    Widest Release: 251 theaters

    Vito Russo Test: PASS

    Housekeeping for BeginnersThis drama set in North Macedonia follows the ups and downs of a found family during a tumultuous time. Protagonist Dita’s house has become a place for many displaced queer people to live, including Dita’s girlfriend Suada and her two daughters. When Suada dies, Dita must find a way to keep custody of Suada’s kids and to make that happen she marries Toni, a gay man who lives in the house. The house is also home to Ali, a younger gay man, and Elena, Flora, and Teuta, three queer women. This film shows queer people of many genders and ages, showcasing their complicated relationships to one another and their own families, and how they push through grief.

    Housekeeping for Beginners very much did not shy away from any character flaws or mistakes, but painted a beautiful picture of found family and resilience in the queer community – notably in a part of the world not often seen in queer films.

    OPPORTUNITIES AHEAD

    Earlier in 2025, Universal Pictures released Bridget Jones: Mad About the Boy, the fourth in the franchise, which features the return of gay character Tom from earlier films. Universal Pictures will release the first live-action How to Train Your Dragon film later this year. In the animated How to Train Your Dragon 2 (2014), there was a subtle line that was meant as Gobber’s coming out and the director confirmed that he is gay, so this live-action adaptation has the opportunity to expand upon his character, including his identity and potential romantic life. The second part of Wicked, titled Wicked: For Good, will also be released in 2025 and has the opportunity to expand upon Pfannee’s character as well as introduce other queer characters to Oz. Universal Pictures will be releasing a live-action Monster High film, which would be remiss not to include nonbinary character Frankie Stein from the previous films and series.

    Focus Features will release Honey Don’t! in August 2025, the second in a trilogy of lesbian B-movies, following the success of 2024’s queer Drive-Away Dolls. While the film’s plot is mostly under wraps, the film is a dark comedy and will include a private investigator, a cult leader, and a mystery woman. Additionally this year, Focus Features is set to release Downton Abbey 3 which will likely include gay butler Thomas Barrow. Focus Features is developing Girls Like Girls, a film adaptation of the queer book of the same name by lesbian musician and actress Hayley Kiyoko.

    NBCUniversal also has several films which have been reported on in previous editions of this study but which seemingly have not moved forward in development or production with no news announced in recent years. GLAAD hopes to see these stories move forward. This list includes the biopic All That Heaven Allows about beloved actor Rock Hudson, who contracted HIV and faced enormous fallout, which had out director Greg Berlanti attached; and Darius the Great is Not Okay, an adaptation of the popular novel of the same name which includes the titular Darius coming out in the book series.

    GLAAD’s SRI tracked films distributed theatrically under Universal Pictures and Focus Features, as well as original films released on streamer Peacock, in the 2024 calendar year.

    Summary of 2024 Findings

    25

    Total films released in 2024 under studio and official imprints

    4

    Total number of LGBTQ-inclusive films

    16%

    Percent of LGBTQ-inclusive films of studio total releases

    3

    Number of films that pass the Vito Russo Test

    theatrical

    22

    Total theatrical films released in 2024 under studio and official imprints

    4

    Total number of theatrical LGBTQ inclusive films

    18%

    Percent of theatrical LGBTQ-inclusive films of studio theatrical releases

    3

    Number of theatrical films that pass the Vito Russo Test

    streaming

    3

    Total streaming only films released in 2024 under studio and official imprints

    0

    Total number of streaming LGBTQ inclusive films

    0%

    Percent of LGBTQ-inclusive of studio total streaming releases

    0

    Number of streaming films that pass the Vito Russo Test

    STUDIO RATING OVER TIME

    2024

    FAIR

    2023

    FAIR

    2022

    GOOD

    2021

    INSUFFICIENT

    2020

    N/A

    2019

    INSUFFICIENT

    2018

    GOOD

    2017

    INSUFFICIENT

    2016

    INSUFFICIENT

    2015

    ADEQUATE

    2014

    ADEQUATE

    2013

    ADEQUATE

    2012

    ADEQUATE

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