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    The Facts About Conversion “Therapy” Practices

    “Variations in sexual orientation and gender expression represent normal and expectable dimensions of human development.”American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry

    Conversion “therapy” refers to harmful and discredited practices of attempting to change an LGBTQ person’s sexual orientation or gender identity.

    Purveyors of these dangerous practices falsely claim that LGBTQ identities are not real, and that LGBTQ people can be “cured” through psychological or religious intervention.

    All major medical, psychiatric, and psychological organizations have condemned conversion “therapy,” and the United Nations has compared it to “torture.” Accordingly, it has been widely outlawed globally and across the U.S. As noted by Born Perfect: “Few practices hurt LGBTQ [people] more than attempts to change their sexual orientation or gender identity through conversion therapy, which can cause depression, substance abuse, and even suicide.”

    While “conversion therapy” is the most well-known term, its purveyors use many alternate phrases (e.g. “unwanted same-sex attraction,” “leaving homosexuality”) to promote these practices online and off. To help illuminate a better understanding of these phrases, see the expansive sidebar list. The Global Project Against Hate and Extremism has documented that the profit-driven promotion of conversion “therapy” remains widespread across Google, other search engines, and social media platforms.

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