Throughout history, Black queer and trans women have played a pivotal role in shaping politics, governance, and advocacy. Often facing the dual challenges of racism and homophobia, these women have pushed boundaries, broken barriers, and led with resilience. Their contributions have not only transformed policies but have also redefined what leadership looks like, ensuring that Black LGBTQ+ voices are heard and represented at all levels of government. Despite the struggles they have encountered, their unwavering commitment to justice, equality, and community empowerment has left an indelible mark on society.
From the halls of Congress to city councils and judicial benches, Black queer women have forged new paths in politics. Their work has influenced legislation, strengthened communities, and inspired future generations to step into positions of power. Whether through grassroots activism, policy reform, or executive leadership, these trailblazers have proven that representation matters. Their stories deserve to be told, honored, and uplifted—not just during Women’s History Month, but every day. Here are some of the Black queer women who have made an indelible mark on politics:
Barbara Jordan (1936–1996)
Barbara Jordan was a trailblazing congresswoman from Texas and the first Black woman elected to the U.S. House of Representatives from the South. Known for her eloquence and commitment to justice, she gained national recognition for her powerful speech during the Watergate hearings. Though she never publicly came out, she lived with her longtime partner, Nancy Earl, for more than 20 years, making her a significant figure in Black queer history.
Andrea Jenkins
Andrea Jenkins made history in 2017 as the first Black openly transgender woman elected to public office in the United States. She serves on the Minneapolis City Council and has been a vocal advocate for LGBTQ+ rights, racial justice, and community equity. A poet, historian, and activist, Jenkins continues to fight for marginalized communities, amplifying the voices of those too often left unheard.
Tiara Mack
Tiara Mack is a Rhode Island state senator and the first openly lesbian Black woman to serve in the state’s legislature. A bold and unapologetic advocate for progressive policies, Mack champions reproductive rights, racial justice, and LGBTQ+ equity. Her fearless approach to politics has challenged traditional norms and paved the way for greater representation of Black queer voices in governance.
Sherry Harris
In 1991, Sherry Harris became the first Black openly lesbian woman elected to public office in the United States when she joined the Seattle City Council. A passionate advocate for housing justice, community-driven policies, and public safety, Harris’s election marked a significant milestone in Black LGBTQ+ political representation. She was known for her grassroots approach to governance, emphasizing the importance of community engagement in shaping policies. Harris’s leadership set a precedent for more Black queer women to step into public office and advocate for equitable change.
Deborah Batts (1947–2020)
Deborah Batts made history as the first openly lesbian federal judge in the United States. Appointed to the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York by President Bill Clinton in 1994, she was a champion for civil rights and justice. Her groundbreaking judicial career set a precedent for LGBTQ+ visibility in the judiciary. She also served as a mentor to many young lawyers and judges, paving the way for greater LGBTQ+ representation in the judiciary. Her legacy as a trailblazing jurist continues to impact the legal system today.
Simone Bell
Simone Bell was the first openly lesbian African American elected to a state legislature in the U.S. when she won a seat in the Georgia House of Representatives in 2009. A longtime LGBTQ+ activist and policy advocate, she worked tirelessly to advance civil rights, healthcare access, and social justice. Bell’s leadership extended beyond legislation—she also worked with organizations like Lambda Legal to fight for LGBTQ+ rights nationwide.
Lori Lightfoot
Lori Lightfoot became the first Black openly lesbian mayor of a major U.S. city when she was elected mayor of Chicago in 2019. Her leadership focused on police reform, economic equity, and public safety. Though her tenure faced challenges, her election marked a historic moment for LGBTQ+ representation in executive political leadership.
Judge Melissa DuBose
Judge Melissa DuBose has emerged as a strong voice for justice and equity in the judicial system. As one of the few Black queer women in the judiciary, she brings a critical perspective to the bench, advocating for fairness and the rights of marginalized communities.
Norma Jennings
Norma Jennings has been a dedicated advocate for Black queer political representation, working at the intersection of racial justice and LGBTQ+ rights. Her activism and leadership continue to influence policy and community engagement, making her a key figure in contemporary Black queer politics.